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Running annoyances and how to deal with them Print E-mail
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Written by Sam Murphy   
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Running annoyances and how to deal with them
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Muscle cramp
Cramp is an involuntary, sharp contraction of muscle that happens either during or immediately after exercise. As in the case of stitches, the cause of cramp is not well understood, but it is often associated with extreme exertion, dehydration and an imbalance of electrolytes. Cramping most often occurs in muscles that span two joints, such as the calf or hamstrings, and may be to do with a malfunction in the muscle contraction process due to fatigue.

It certainly seems to occur most frequently when the body is fatigued, which is probably why 67% of marathon runners have reported experiencing cramps. Research from the University of Cape Town shows that stretching provides almost instant relief from cramp, so try this first. Next, ask yourself whether you have been drinking enough (if you’ve had around 220ml every 15-20 minutes, you should be fine), and also what you have been drinking. If the answer is water, try switching to a sports drink, to replace your sodium and potassium. If you are regularly afflicted by cramp, ensure you are getting sufficient calcium, too, as this has a major role to play in muscular contraction.

Jogger’s nipple
Although it’s the butt of many a running joke, there’s really nothing funny about jogger’s nipple at all. It most commonly affects men, as they are more likely to be wearing a top against bare skin while running, but women can suffer from jogger’s nipple too, as a result of sports bra friction. The most important thing is to check the fit of the clothing layer closest to your skin. It should be non-abrasive, tight-fitting and sweat-wicking so that it doesn’t rub, move around or allow moisture to linger.

This goes for a sports bra, crop top or running vest. Next, protect vulnerable areas with a lubricant, to create a barrier between clothing and skin. You can use petroleum jelly or a designated anti-chafe product such as Bodyglide. The lubrication strategy works well for other areas that chafe, too – such as the armpits, the bra strap area, the navel and the inner thighs.

Blisters
A blister is a build-up of fluid between the upper and lower layers of the skin, caused by friction between your foot and your shoes or socks. Blisters are hardly life-threatening, but they can cause untold misery to runners who are prone to them. If you are one such runner, avoid cotton or seamed socks and ensure your shoes fit perfectly. If you get a blister, protect it from further friction with a blister plaster, moleskin or even surgical tape.

You only need to pop it if it feels painful. If you do opt to pop, then use a sterilised needle heated in a flame, and pop it in two places, close to the unblistered skin, to drain the fluid. Dab on antiseptic lotion and then cover with a blister plaster for at least 48 hours before leaving bare. Always have a stash of blister plasters handy. Look for those that create a ‘second skin’ between the blister and your footwear, such as Compeed or Hydra-Gel, which help to cushion the skin. These are also breathable and waterproof so will prevent your blister from festering or getting sore.



 
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The material contained on this website is in no way intended to replace professional coaching or medical advice and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment or training